What is a URL?

A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a unique set of characters that identifies a resource on the Internet, such as a web page, image, document, or other file. It is essentially the address of a specific resource on the web.

A URL typically consists of several parts, including:

1. Protocol: It indicates the type of communication that the browser should use to access the resource. Commonly used protocols are HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (HTTP Secure), the latter being a secure version of HTTP.
2. Domain name: This identifies the website where the resource is located. It usually consists of a subdomain (e.g. www), a domain name (such as “google”), and a domain extension (such as “.com”).
3. Path: It identifies the specific page or resource on the website. For example, in the URL “www.example.com/contact”, “/contact” is the path that points to the website’s contact page.
4. Query string: Begins with a question mark “?” and is used to pass additional parameters that can be used by the web page. For example, in the URL “www.example.com/search?q=example”, “q=example” is the query string that tells the site’s search page to search for the term “example”.
5. Fragment: Starts with a hash mark “#” and points to a specific section of a web page.

In short, a URL is the unique address of a resource on the web. It allows web browsers to locate and access specific resources on the Internet, and it is a key component of the web's architecture.

Frequently Asked Questions For Uniform Resource Locator

What does URL mean give an example?

URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. It is a string of characters that uniquely identifies a resource on the World Wide Web.
For example, if you visit https://www.facebook.com/profile, it will show your Facebook profile page. Likewise, if you visit https://www.google.com/search, it will show the search results page for Google - Google Search Engine.

What is the purpose of a Uniform Resource Locator?

A Uniform Resource Locator is a unique address that can be used to locate a given resource on the Internet. It is often found in the form of URLs. The purpose of a Uniform Resource Locator is to serve as an easy-to-remember location for web addresses. It is also used by search engines and hyperlinks to find resources.

What is the difference between the Uniform Resource Locator and the Universal resource Locator?

The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is the standard for identifying and locating resources on the Internet. The Universal Resource Locator (URL) is a superset of the URL that includes all resources on the Internet.
The Uniform Resource Locator is a standard for identifying and locating resources on the Internet. In contrast, universal resource locators are a superset of URLs that includes all resources on the Internet.